.htaccess
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| + | Tags: .htaccess, htaccess | ||
| + | |||
| + | = Settings / Debug per .htaccess = | ||
=== Turn on Error Reporting with .htaccess === | === Turn on Error Reporting with .htaccess === | ||
| + | |||
php_flag display_errors on | php_flag display_errors on | ||
php_value error_reporting 7 | php_value error_reporting 7 | ||
| + | = Url-Rewriting / Speaking-Urls mit .htaccess = | ||
| + | == Cheat Sheets == | ||
* mod_rewrite Quick Reference and Cheat Sheet | * mod_rewrite Quick Reference and Cheat Sheet | ||
** http://semlabs.co.uk/journal/mod_rewrite-quick-reference-and-cheat-sheet | ** http://semlabs.co.uk/journal/mod_rewrite-quick-reference-and-cheat-sheet | ||
| + | * Mod_Rewrite Variables Cheatsheet | ||
| + | ** http://www.askapache.com/htaccess/mod_rewrite-variables-cheatsheet.html | ||
| + | |||
| + | * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2803040/apache-rewrite-mod-rewriterule-path-and-query-string | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | * http://www.askapache.com/htaccess/modrewrite-tips-tricks.html | ||
| + | |||
| + | * http://www.workingwith.me.uk/articles/scripting/mod_rewrite | ||
| + | |||
| + | * http://www.kb.mediatemple.net/questions/85/Using+.htaccess+rewrite+rules#gs | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Tools == | ||
| + | * Mod Rewrite Generator | ||
| + | ** http://www.generateit.net/mod-rewrite/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Samples == | ||
| + | |||
| + | #Sending requests to a php script ^ | ||
| + | #This .htaccess rewrite example invisibly rewrites requests for all Adobe pdf | ||
| + | #files to be handled by /cgi-bin/pdf-script.php | ||
| + | RewriteRule ^(.+)\.pdf$ /cgi-bin/pdf-script.php?file=$1.pdf [L,NC,QSA] | ||
| + | |||
| + | #Redirects all files that end in .html to be served from filename.php so it | ||
| + | #looks like all your pages are .html but really they are .php | ||
| + | RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html$ $1.php [R=301,L] | ||
| + | |||
| + | RewriteEngine On | ||
| + | RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*mobile.*$ [NC] | ||
| + | RewriteRule /path/index.php /path/iphone.php [QSA,L] | ||
| + | #EDIT: QSA is Query string append, so you don't need to handle that | ||
| + | #differently. If you want you can add an extra parameter too, like: | ||
| + | RewriteRule /path/index.php /path/iphone.php?extra=param [QSA,L] | ||
| + | |||
| + | RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f | ||
| + | RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d | ||
| + | RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === subdomain to folder/directory === | ||
| + | Is it possible to use .htaccess to rewrite a sub domain to a directory? | ||
| + | Example: http://sub.domain.com/ shows the content of http://domain.com/subdomains/sub/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | RewriteEngine on | ||
| + | RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub.domain.com | ||
| + | RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.com/subdomains/sub/$1 [L,NC,QSA] | ||
| + | #For a more general rule (that works with any subdomain, not just sub) | ||
| + | #replace the last two lines with this: | ||
| + | RewriteEngine on | ||
| + | RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.domain\.com | ||
| + | RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.com/subdomains/%1/$1 [L,NC,QSA] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === ... === | ||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | # Turn the RewriteEngine on. # | ||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | RewriteEngine on | ||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | # Add a leading www to domain if one is missing. # | ||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | # If this rule is used, the rewriting stops here # | ||
| + | # and then restarts from the beginning with the # | ||
| + | # new URL # | ||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | |||
| + | RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. | ||
| + | RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | # Do not process images or CSS files further # | ||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | # No more processing occurs if this rule is # | ||
| + | # successful # | ||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | |||
| + | RewriteRule \.(css|jpe?g|gif|png)$ - [L] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | # Add a trailing slash if needed # | ||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | # If this rule is used, the rewriting stops here # | ||
| + | # and then restarts from the beginning with the # | ||
| + | # new URL # | ||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | |||
| + | RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/[^\.]+[^/]$ | ||
| + | RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1/ [R=301,L] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | # Rewrite web pages to one master page # | ||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | # /somepage/ => master.php # | ||
| + | # ?page=somepage # | ||
| + | # /somesection/somepage => master.php # | ||
| + | # ?section=somesection # | ||
| + | # &page=somepage # | ||
| + | # /somesection/somesub/somepage/ # | ||
| + | # => master.php # | ||
| + | # ?section=somesection # | ||
| + | # &subsection=somesub # | ||
| + | # &page=somepage # | ||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | # Variables are accessed in PHP using # | ||
| + | # $_GET['section'], $_GET['subsection'] and # | ||
| + | # $_GET['page'] # | ||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | # No more processing occurs if any of these rules # | ||
| + | # are successful # | ||
| + | ################################################### | ||
| + | |||
| + | RewriteRule ^([^/\.]+)/?$ /master.php?page=$1 [L] | ||
| + | RewriteRule ^([^/\.]+)/([^/\.]+)/?$ /master.php?section=$1&page=$2 [L] | ||
| + | RewriteRule ^([^/\.]+)/([^/\.]+)/([^/\.]+)/?$ /master.php?section=$1&subsection=$2&page=$3 [L] | ||
| + | |||
| + | = Authentifizierung mit .htaccess = | ||
| + | == Hash Generatoren == | ||
| + | === Auf Server (Linux) === | ||
| + | * htpasswd -nb [user] [kennwort] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Online === | ||
| + | *http://www.gaijin.at/olshtcrypt.php | ||
| + | *http://www.askapache.com/online-tools/htpasswd-generator/ | ||
| + | *[http://php-einfach.de/sonstiges_generator_md5.php SHA1 und md5 Generator] | ||
| + | *[https://pro-ssl1.domainunion.de/htaccess/ htaccess Passwortgenerator (benötigt FTP-Zugang)] | ||
| + | *[http://www.homepage-kosten.de/htaccess/ DES, MD5] | ||
| + | *[http://www.htaccesstools.com/htpasswd-generator/ MD5] | ||
| + | *[http://www.askapache.com/online-tools/htpasswd-generator/ Digest, Sha1, MD5, Crypt] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Kategorie:Web]] | ||
| + | [[Kategorie:Apache]] | ||
| + | [[Kategorie:Softwareentwicklung]] | ||
